OS MIGRANTES E REFUGIADOS, OS IMPACTOS DA COVID-19
Palavras-chave:
Crise Sanitária. Grupos Vulneráveis. Migrantes e Refugiados. Violação de Direitos Humanos.Resumo
Este trabalho visou analisar, de uma maneira geral, a situação dos migrantes e refugiados frente às adversidades geradas pela pandemia de COVID-19. Para tanto, foram apresentados dados, referentes aos principais impactos gerados pela crise sanitária, bem como recomendações para que os Estados Nacionais elaborem planos de resposta adequados. A pesquisa tomou, como referência, documentos oficiais elaborados por organismos internacionais (de nível global e regional) de proteção dos direitos humanos.
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Referências
EUROPEAN UNION. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. Coronavirus Pandemic in the EU – Fundamental Rights Implications. Bulletin #1. 1 february - 20 march 2020. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2020. Disponível em: <https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2020/covid19-rights-impact-april-1>. Acesso em: 05/06/2020.
MIXED MIGRATION CENTER. Impact of COVID-19 on Refugees and Migrants. COVID-19 – global update #3 – 27 May 2020. Disponível em: <https://reliefweb.int/report/world/mixed-migration-centre-covid-19-global-update-3-impact-covid-19-refugees-and-migrants>. Acesso em: 05/06/2020.
ORGANIZACIÓN DE LOS ESTADOS AMERICANOS. Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Resolución nº 1/2020. Pandemia y Derechos Humanos en las Américas. Adoptado por la CIDH el 10 de abril de 2020. Disponível em: <http://oas.org/es/cidh/decisiones/pdf/Resolucion-1-20-es.pdf>. Acesso em: 05/06/2020.
ORGANIZACIÓN DE LOS ESTADOS AMERICANOS. Secretaría General de la Organización de los Estados Americanos (SG/OEA). Secretaría de Acceso a Derechos y Equidad (SARE). Guía Práctica de Respuestas Inclusivas y con Enfoque de Derechos ante el COVID-19 en las Américas. Abril de 2020. Disponível em: <http://www.oas.org/es/sadye/publicaciones/GUIA_SPA.pdf>. Acesso em: 05/06/2020.
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THE LANCET. Redefining vulnerability in the era of COVID-19. Editorial, Vol. 395, April 4, 2020.
UNITED NATIONS. COVID-19 and Human Rights: We are all in this Together. April 2020. Disponível em: <https://unsdg.un.org/resources/covid-19-and-human-rights-we-are-all-together>. Acesso em: 05/06/2020.
UNITED NATIONS. Shared Responsibility, Global Solidarity: Responding to the socio-economic impacts of COVID-19. March 2020. Disponível em: <https://unsdg.un.org/sites/default/files/2020-03/SG-Report-Socio-Economic-Impact-of-Covid19.pdf>. Acesso em: 05/06/2020.
UNITED NATIONS. UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies call for human rights approach in fighting COVID-19. March 2020. Disponível em: <https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25742&LangID=>. Acesso em: 05/06/2020.
UNITED NATIONS. Committee on the Rights of the Child. The Committee on the Rights of the Child warns of the grave physical, emotional and psychological effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and calls on States to protect the rights of children. April 2020. Disponível em: <https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=INT/CRC/STA/9095&Lang=en>. Acesso em: 05/06/2020.
UNITED NATIONS. Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC). Interim Guidance: Scaling-up Covid-19 Outbreak Readiness and Response Operations in Humanitarian Situations - Including Camps And Camp-Like Settings. Version 1.1. March 2020. IFRC, IOM, UNHCR, WHO. Disponível em: <https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/other/interim-guidance-scaling-covid-19-outbreak-readiness-and-response-operations-camps-and-camp>. Acesso em: 05/06/2020.
UNITED NATIONS. International Organization for Migration. Migrants and the COVID-19 pandemic: an initial analysis. Migration Research Series. Nº 60. PUB2020/038/L. Disponível em: <https://publications.iom.int/books/mrs-no-60-migrants-and-covid-19-pandemic-initial-analysis>. Acesso em: 05/06/2020.
UNITED NATIONS. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Human Rights Treaty Branch: Compilation of statements by human rights treaty bodies in the context of COVID-19. Geneva, April 2020 (last reviewed on 19 June 2020). Disponível em: <https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/TB/COVID19/External_TB_statements_COVID-19_19jun20.pdf>. Acesso em: 02/07/2020.
UNITED NATIONS. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Key Legal Considerations on access to territory for persons in need of international protection in the context of the COVID-19 response. March 2020. Disponível em: <https://data2.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/75349>. Acesso em: 05/06/2020.
UNITED NATIONS. The Committee for the Coordination of Statistical Activities (CCSA). How COVID-19 is changing the world: a statistical perspective. 2020. Disponível em: <http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/how-covid-19-changing-world-statistical-perspective>. Acesso em: 05/06/2020.
UNITED NATIONS. United Nations Development Program. Briefing Note: The Economic Impacts of Covid-19 and Gender Inequality- Recommendations For Policymakers. April 2020. Disponível em: <https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/womens-empowerment/the-economic-impacts-of-covid-19-and-gender-equality.html>. Acesso em: 05/06/2020.
UNITED NATIONS. World Health Organization. Preparedness, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) for refugees and migrants in non-camp settings. Interim guidance. 17 April 2020. Disponível em: <https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/1275039/retrieve>. Acesso em: 05/06/2020.
UNITED NATIONS. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, DK 2100, Denmark (HHPK, JB,VD, SS); and World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland (ZJ). Refugee and migrant health in the COVID-19 response. The Lancet. Comment, Vol. 395 April 18, 2020, p. 1237-1239. Disponível em: <https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS0140-6736(20)30791-1.pdf>. Acesso em: 05/06/2020.