Trichoderma asperellum AND RHIZOBACTERIA AS AFFECTING BIOMASS ACCUMULATION AND GAS EXCHANGE OF LOWLAND RICE
Keywords:
microorganisms associated with rice; Oryza sativa; plant growth promoting rhizobacteria; sustainable development.Abstract
Rice is a staple food for almost four billion people worldwide. Rice plants treated with multifunctional microorganisms may be a strategic way for sustainable improvement of crop grain yield. This work had the objective to study the effect of types and ways of microorganisms application in tropical lowland rice production, evaluated by biomass production and gas exchange. The greenhouse trial was in a completely randomized design, in factorial scheme 7 x 3 + 1, with four replication. Treatments were the combination of seven microorganisms: Bacillus sp. (BRM32109 e BRM32110); Pseudomonas fluorescens (BRM32111); Pseudomonas sp. (BRM32112); Burkholderia pyrrocinia (BRM32113); Serratia sp. (BRM32114) and Trichoderma asperellum pool (UFRA.T06 + UFRA.T09 + UFRA.T12 + UFRA.T52), with three application ways (1. microbiolized seed; 2. microbiolized seed + soil drenched with microorganism at eight and 15 days after sowing (DAS) and 3. microbiolized seed + microorganism spray plant at eight and 15 DAS). Microbiolized seed was the best microorganism way, which allowed highest instantaneous carboxylation efficiency and, biomass production in lowland rice. Rhizobcteria BRM32114, followed by BRM32111, BRM32112 and fungi T. asperellum allowed, an average, improvement of 17% in instantaneous carboxylation efficiency and 20% in dry shoot biomass production of lowland rice compared to the control plants.
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