Postnatal exposure to air pollutants PM≤2,5 as risk factor for the development of depression and anxiety: an experimental study

Authors

  • Carla de Oliveira Carletti
  • Rodrigo Correia Santos UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SÃO PAULO - UNIFESP
  • Luis Fernando Sierra de Araújo UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SÃO PAULO - UNIFESP
  • Murilo Américo de Paiva Santos UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SÃO PAULO - UNIFESP
  • Mariana Matera Veras UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SÃO PAULO - UNIFESP
  • Regina Helena da Silva UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SÃO PAULO - UNIFESP
  • Maria Jose da Silva Fernandes UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SÃO PAULO - UNIFESP

Abstract

The purpose of study was to evaluate the behavioral changes of male and female adult rats exposed to fine and ultrafine particulate matter (PM≤2,5) suspended in air pollution during development. Wistar rats aged 7 days postnatal were exposed to the chamber of an atmospheric particle concentrator. Open field tests and sucrose preference tests were performed to assess the presence of anxiety and depression behaviors. Male rats from the pollution group showed reduced locomotor activity and length of stay in the open field center when compared to the control group males. The sucrose preference test showed statistical significance between the pollution and control groups, and among the males of the pollution and control group. The study concluded that exposure to PM≤2.5 causes behavioral changes characteristic of depression and anxiety in adult male rats exposed during the developmental period.

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Published

2020-01-17

How to Cite

1.
Postnatal exposure to air pollutants PM≤2,5 as risk factor for the development of depression and anxiety: an experimental study. Colloquium Vitae [Internet]. 2020 Jan. 17 [cited 2025 Oct. 23];11(3):20-31. Available from: https://journal.unoeste.br/index.php/cv/article/view/3266

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