INFLUENCE OF THE SUGARCANE VINASSE OF THE BALANCE OF CHARGES IN HIGH WEATHERED OXIDE SOIL OF SUBTROPICAL REGION IN BRAZIL
Keywords:
Electrochemical; residue; sugar-ethanol production; environmental impact.Abstract
Brazil is one of the largest sugarcane producers around the world, and vinasse uses in its lands and the environmental effects are still not well described. Soil electrochemical can provide important information about residues uses and environmental contamination, and zero point of charge (ZPC) is a parameter that may demonstrate this variation. In this study, we have analyzed soil behavior when submitted to sugarcane vinasse application in different doses, simulating high and low doses application as it is regularly done by the manufactures in typical tropical weathered oxisol. To procedure ZPC test, microcosms experiment was managed with all parameters measured and controlled in a factorial design: 2 soil depths (superficial group – 0.0 – 20.0 cm and sub-superficial group – 60.0 – 80.0 cm), 3 salt concentration (0.002; 0.02 and 0.2 M NaCl), and 4 vinasse doses (Without application; Low – 164.28 ml/L; Intermediate – 328.57 ml/L and High 657.14 ml/L), after incubation all the samples were measured electrochemically. Based on these analyses, data are showed that vinasse low doses and in superficial group depth behaved like a buffer solution and in high dose and sub-superficial group depth may be disturbed ZCP of the oxisols in controlled simulation. Application of the sugarcane vinasse in fields maybe disrupts the electrochemical parameter in oxisols.
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