OPTIMIZING ACTIVITY OF HERBICIDES WITH DIFFERENT ADJUVANT ON PHYTOTOXICITY OF Digitaria insularis AT FLOWERING STAGE
Keywords:
pesticide application technology; sourgrass; chemical control; weed.Abstract
The aim of this paper was quantify the effect of the herbicides clethodim and paraquat associated with different adjuvants class on phytotoxicity of Digitaria insularis at flowering stage. The herbicides were applied at 0, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 75 and 100% of recommended label isolated or associated with the adjuvants: nonylphenoxy polyethoxy ethanol at 0.05%; silicone polyether copolymer at 0.1%; lecithin-based adjuvant and acid propionic at 0.5% and mineral oil at 0.5%. The experimental design were completely randomized with five replications in factorial scheme (herbicides rates x adjuvants). The phytotoxicity effect was visually assessed for paraquat at 12 days after treatment (DAT) and at 21 DAT for clethodim. The treatments applied clethodim with the adjuvants nonylphenoxy polyethoxy ethanol, lecithin-based adjuvant and acid propionic and mineral oil significantly increased the phytotoxicity of D. insularis plants. For the paraquat the increase phytotoxicity of D. insularis plants was provided by the treatment with the lecithin-based and acid propionic adjuvant.
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References
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SALVALAGGIO A.C.; Da COSTA, N.V.; CAZZO, V.N.; CONRADI JUNIOR, E.; ECKERT A.F. Espalhamento e tensão superficial de gotas de soluções com herbicidas e adjuvantes em folhas de Digitaria insularis. Journal of Neotropical Agriculture, v.5, n.3, p. 60-64. 2018.
SEEFELDT, S.S.; JENSEN, J.E.; FUERST, E.P. Log-logistic analysis of herbicide dose response relationship. Weed Technology, v. 9, p.218–227. 1995. https://doi.org/10.1017/S089
SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DA CIÊNCIA DAS PLANTAS DANINHAS - SBCPD. Procedimentos para instalação, avaliação e análise de experimentos com herbicidas. Londrina: SBCPD, 1995. 42 p.
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ZOBIOLE, L.H.S.; KRENCHINSKI, F.H.; ALBRECHT, A.J.P.; PEREIRA, G.; LUCIO, F.R.; RUBIN, R.S. Controle de capim-amargoso perenizado em pleno florescimento. Revista Brasileirade Herbicidas, v.15, n.2, p.157-164, 2016. https://doi.org/10.7824/rbh.v15i2.474.
De CARVALHO, L.B.; CRUZ-HIPOLITO, H.; GONZÁLES-TORRALVA, F.; ALVES, P.L.C.A.; CHRISTOFFOLETI, P.J.; De PRADO, R. Detection of sourgrass (Digitaria insularis) biotypes resistant to glyphosate in Brazil. Weed Science, 59, n.2, p.171-176. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-D-10-00113.1
CUNHA, J.P.A.R. da; ALVES, G.S.; MARQUES, R.S. Tensão superficial, potencial hidrogeniônico e condutividade elétrica de caldas de produtos fitossanitários e adjuvantes. Ciência Agronômica, v. 48, n. 2, p.261-270. 2017. 10.5935/1806-6690.2017003
DEER, H.M.; BEARD, R. Effect of water pH on the chemical stability of pesticides. Electronic report AG/Pesticides/14 of Utah State University Extension. 2001.
DORR, G.J.; FORSTER, W.A.; MAYO, L.C.; MCCUE, S.W.; KEMPTHORNE, D.M.; HANAN, J.; TURNER, I.W.; BELWARD, J.A.; YOUNG, J.; ZABKIEWICZ, J.A. Spray retention on whole plants: modelling, simulations and experiments. Crop Protection, v.88, p.118-130. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2016.06.003
HOLLOWAY, P.J.; BUTLER ELLIS, M.C.; WEBB, D.A.; WESTERN, N.M.; TUCK, C.R.; HAYES, A.L.; MILLER, P.C.H. Effects of some agricultural tank-mix adjuvants on the deposition efficiency of aqueous sprays on foliage. Crop Protection, v.19, n.1, p.27–37. 2000. 10.1016/s0261-2194(99)00079-4
JORDAN, D.L.; VIDRINE, P.R.; GRIFFIN, J.L.; REYNOLDS, D.B. Influence of adjuvants on efficacy of clethodim. Weed Technology. v.10, p. 738-743. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0890037X00040744
LI J.; CHEN, W.; XU, Y.; WU, X. Comparative effects of different types of tank‐mixed adjuvants on the efficacy, absorption and translocation of cyhalofop‐butyl in barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus‐galli [L.] Beauv.). Weed Biology and Management, v. 16, p. 80-89, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1111/wbm.12095
LOPEZ -OVEJERO R.F; TAKANO H.K.; NICOLAI M.; FERREIRA A.; MELO M.S.C.; CAVENAGHI A.L.; CHRISTOFFOLETI P.J.; OLIVEIRA J.R. Frequency and dispersal of glyphosate-resistant sourgrass (Digitaria insularis) populations across brazilian agricultura lproduction areas. Weed Science, v. 65, p. 285-294, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2016.31
MACHADO, A.F.L. ; FERREIRA, L.R.; FIALHO, C.M.T. Análise de crescimento de Digitaria insularis. Planta Daninha, v.24, n.4, p.641-647, 2006.http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582006000400004
MACHADO, A.F.L.; MEIRA, R.M.S.; FERREIRA, L.R.; FERREIRA, F.A.; TUFFI SANTOS, L.D.; FIALHO, C.M.T.; MACHADO, M.S. Caracterização anatômica de folha, colmo e rizoma de Digitaria insularis (L.) Fedde. Planta Daninha, v. 26, n. 1, p. 1-8, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582008000100001
MASSINON M.; BOUKHALFA H.; LEBEAU F. The effect of surface orientation on spray retention. Precision Agriculture. v. 15, p. 241–25, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11119-013-9345-2
MELO, M.S.C.; ROSA, L.E.; BRUNHARO, C.A.C.G.; NICOLAI, M.; CHRISTOFFOLETI, P.J. Alternativas para o controle químico de capim-amargoso (Digitaria insularis) resistente ao glyphosate. Revista Brasileira de Herbicidas, v.11, n.2, p.195-203, 2012. https://doi.org/10.7824/rbh.v11i2.145
NANDULA, V.K.; POSTON, D.H.; REDDY, K.N.; KOGER, C.H. Formulation and adjuvant effects on uptake and translocation of clethodim in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon). Weed Science. v. 55, p. 6–11. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-06-024.1
PEREIRA, M.C.; ESPANHOL, M.; DUARTE, D.J.; CORRE, N.M. Manejo químico de Digitaria insularis em área de plantio direto. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias, v.5, n.1, 2010. 10.5039/agraria.v5i1a481
PRADO, E.P., RAETANO, C.G., DO AMARAL DAL, M.H.F., CHECHETTO, R.G., FERREIRA FILHO, P.J. MAGALHAES, A.C., & MIASAKI, C.T. Effects of agricultural spray adjuvants in surface tension reduction and spray retention on Eucalyptus leaves. African Journal of Agricultural Research, v.11, n.40, p.3959-3965, 2016. 10.5897/AJAR2016.11349
RITZ, C.; STREIBIG, J.C. Dose response curves and other nonlinear curves in Weed Science and Ecotoxicology with the add-on package drc in R. URL www. bioassay. dk [acessado no dia 22 de Abril 2019], 2012.
RITZ C.; BATY F.; STREIBIG J.C.; GERHARD D. Dose-response analysis using R. PLoS One v.10, n. 12, e0146021. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.014602
RYCKAERT B.; SPANOGHE P.; HAESAERT G.; HEREMANS B.; ISEBAERT S.; STEURBAUT W. Quantitative determination of the influence of adjuvants on foliar fungicide residues. Crop Protection, v.26, n. 10, p.1589-1594. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2007.02.011
SALVALAGGIO A.C.; Da COSTA, N.V.; CAZZO, V.N.; CONRADI JUNIOR, E.; ECKERT A.F. Espalhamento e tensão superficial de gotas de soluções com herbicidas e adjuvantes em folhas de Digitaria insularis. Journal of Neotropical Agriculture, v.5, n.3, p. 60-64. 2018.
SEEFELDT, S.S.; JENSEN, J.E.; FUERST, E.P. Log-logistic analysis of herbicide dose response relationship. Weed Technology, v. 9, p.218–227. 1995. https://doi.org/10.1017/S089
SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DA CIÊNCIA DAS PLANTAS DANINHAS - SBCPD. Procedimentos para instalação, avaliação e análise de experimentos com herbicidas. Londrina: SBCPD, 1995. 42 p.
VARGAS, L.; ROMAN, E.S. Conceitos e aplicações dos adjuvantes. Passo Fundo: Embrapa Trigo, 2006. 10 p. html. (Embrapa Trigo. Documentos Online, n. 56).
ZOBIOLE, L.H.S.; KRENCHINSKI, F.H.; ALBRECHT, A.J.P.; PEREIRA, G.; LUCIO, F.R.; RUBIN, R.S. Controle de capim-amargoso perenizado em pleno florescimento. Revista Brasileirade Herbicidas, v.15, n.2, p.157-164, 2016. https://doi.org/10.7824/rbh.v15i2.474.
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OPTIMIZING ACTIVITY OF HERBICIDES WITH DIFFERENT ADJUVANT ON PHYTOTOXICITY OF Digitaria insularis AT FLOWERING STAGE. (2019). Colloquium Agrariae. ISSN: 1809-8215, 15(5), 120-126. https://journal.unoeste.br/index.php/ca/article/view/2962